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Category Archives: PREPAREDNESS

Responding to an Outdoor Active Shooter

11 Sunday Dec 2011

Posted by toddjasper in EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, PREPAREDNESS, RESPONSE

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Read about LAPD’s textbook response to an outdoor active shooter here

Since the Columbine massacre in 1999, many police and sheriff’s departments have trained for rapid responses to indoor active shooters. Fewer have explored the options and training for outdoor active shooters, although the differences between an indoor and outdoor active shooter are significant (and are also different from a sniper attack). I’m not an expert on law enforcement tactics, so I won’t be detailing best practices here. What I am concerned about is the need for additional training for law enforcement and guidance to the public regarding outdoor active shooters.

It’s not a surprise that LAPD responded so well to this most recent outdoor active shooter since the LAPD experienced one of the most notorious outdoor active shooter incidents in 1997 when two heavily-armed bank robbers began an outdoor gun battle with police (see North Hollywood shootout training video Part 1 & 2)

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National Disaster Recovery Framework (NDRF)

08 Thursday Dec 2011

Posted by toddjasper in #SMEM, EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, PREPAREDNESS, RECOVERY

≈ 1 Comment

This evening I took a few minutes to assemble the NDRF page on Wikipedia. It still needs a lot of work, but at least it has some presence now. In my next posts, I’ll be further exploring the new Presidential Policy Directive-8 (PPD-8) regarding National Preparedness (issued March 2011), the National Preparedness Goal (September 2011), the recently released National Preparedness System (November 2011), and the forthcoming National Preparedness Report.

For those who haven’t heard of the NDRF yet, the NDRF was released in September 2011 and is a “sequel” to the National Response  Framework (NRF)–which replaced the National Response Plan. For emergency management geeks like me, the NDRF is a giant step forward in preparing for disasters–at all levels of government AND NGOs. Like the FCO position in response, recovery is led by the Federal Disaster Recovery Coordinator (FDRC). Instead of Emergency Support Functions (ESFs), the NDRF introduces 6 Recovery Support Functions (RSF). What’s really interesting about the NDRF (and this is clearly indicative of Mr. Fugate’s leadership) is that the NDRF includes as much guidance and structure for pre-disaster activities and planning as it does for post-disaster recovery actions. Additionally, the NDRF includes roles and responsibilities for local and state officials–which are meant to work with communities in advance of a disaster or even the need to recovery. This key structural feature of the NDRF effectively transitions some of the coordinating that is normally performed by Federal officials after a disaster to state/local officials BEFORE a disaster.

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National Preparedness Month Article

04 Sunday Dec 2011

Posted by toddjasper in ABOUT TODD, PREPAREDNESS

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Just wanted to attach a link to this September 2011 article by Patch.com that I was fortunate to be quoted several times regarding National Preparedness Month and preparing less-resilient populations (including those with functional needs).

Patch Article Are You Prepared 090811

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Disaster Mythology

03 Saturday Dec 2011

Posted by toddjasper in EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, HOMELAND SECURITY, PREPAREDNESS, RECOVERY, RESPONSE

≈ 1 Comment

Over the past few days, I’ve been asking my colleagues (on Twitter and in person) for common disaster myths they’ve encountered. I think I’ll start a series of disaster myth-busting blog posts in which I dissect some of the myths out there in regards to disasters, FEMA, and other organizations active in disasters.

Here is a short list of disaster myths (please feel free to comment to add more!).

  1. Disasters bring out the worst in society (also addressing “mass panic”)
  2. Disaster response and recovery is solely a governmental responsibility
  3. Damages from an improvised nuclear device (IND) are so catastrophic, there’s no use in preparing for it.
  4. Using the “Triangle of Life” concept during an earthquake is safer than the “duck, cover, and hold on” method.
  5. BlackBerry PIN-to-PIN messages are more resilient than other carriers’ SMS or text messages.
  6. Opening windows before a tornado strikes will equalize the pressure inside of the house and prevent more extensive damages or roof failure.
  7. Hiding underneath a highway overpass is a safe location during a tornado.
  8. FEMA will pay for any damages after any disaster
  9. Wireless Priority Service (WPS) / Government Emergency Telephone System (GETS) cards will override any non-prioritized callers.
  10. FEMA is a bloated, bureaucratic agency that is slow to respond and ends up taking over disaster operations from the local-level agencies.
  11. The government will be able to assist me immediately after a disaster.
  12. The US military can always be called in to provide disaster relief.

I’m extremely grateful for the contributions/suggestions by Shannon Buckland, Patrice Cloutier, Bryan Damis, Jim Garrow, Alisha Griswold, R. Kelzenberg, Steven Polunsky, and Rick Russotti.

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The Personal Price of Preparedness

30 Wednesday Nov 2011

Posted by toddjasper in EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, PREPAREDNESS

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Emergency kit suggestions provided by:

I priced out the items recommended by Ready.gov to determine what the minimum price for an emergency kit might be.

Item:

Price:

Buy From:

  • Water, one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days, for drinking and sanitation (need 48 small seal packets of water)
$52 Amazon.com
  • Food, at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food
$6 Amazon.com
  • Battery-powered or hand crank radio and a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert and extra batteries for both
$30 Amazon.com
  • Waterproof LED flashlight and extra batteries
$8 Amazon.com
  • First aid kit
$20 Amazon.com
  • Whistle to signal for help
$8 Amazon.com
  • Dust mask
$15 Amazon.com
  • Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities
$34 Amazon.com
  • Manual can opener for food
$12 Amazon.com
  • Local maps
$20 Amazon.com
  • Cell phone solar charger
$50 REI.com
  • Sleeping bag
$25 Walmart.com
  • Fire extinguisher
$38 Sears.com
  • Knife
$32 Amazon.com
  • Emergency fire starter
$5 Amazon.com
  • Multi-tool
$40 Amazon.com
  • Chemical light sticks
$10 Amazon.com
TOTAL $405.00

***Important note: this kit does not include a change of clothes, work gloves, cold weather gear, extra cash, prescription medications, or even a bag or Pelican case for holding all these supplies

———————————————————————————————————

The emergency kit that I priced-out above is only for one person and the cost still comes to more than $400! In another post I’ll further explore the cost inequities of emergency preparedness and less-resilient populations. In the interim, it might be best to slowly (and affordably) build your kit.

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